Best Practices for the Accounts Receivable Process

accounts receivable procedures

Most of these details will be inserted to the sales invoices automatically by your system. For these reasons, AR teams need Accounts Receivable process flowcharts to visualize and standardize the collection of your clients’ accounts receivable. Accounts receivable turnover is calculated by dividing the net credit sales by the average accounts receivable during a specific period. Automation enhances the customer experience by offering self-service options and instant pre-built responses. Customers can view invoice statuses, make payments, and raise disputes or queries, all through automated customer portals.

Accounts receivable refers to the outstanding invoices your company has, which represent the money owed to you by customers for goods or services that have been delivered but not yet paid for. Automating aspects like invoice generation, payment processing, and late payment reminders makes it easy to maintain a prompt and consistent AR process. This improves the likelihood of payment and enhances the customer experience. A Collections Efficiency Indicator (CEI) relates the number of successfully collected debts to the number of total debts. A high CEI rating indicates that a business’s Accounts Receivable process is effective in collecting customer payments. The following metrics are effective indicators for assessing how well a business runs its Accounts Receivable process.

Small businesses can manage accounts receivable by issuing invoices promptly, setting clear payment terms, actively pursuing collections, and regularly reviewing key performance metrics. Automated payment gateways facilitate real-time payment processing, which means you get to update your records instantly and improve cash flow. It supports multiple payment methods, including ACH, wire transfers, and credit cards, providing both you and your customers with flexibility.

  • Read through our blog on the best AR tools to find the one that fits your use case.
  • Invoiced offers powerful, advanced, and pre-built real-time reports, including cash collection forecasting reports and multi-entity reporting.
  • To finish off the accounts receivable business processes, you need to record accounts receivable in your books.
  • According to VersaPay, 50% of disputes are due to human error, so it’s often best to understand the root cause before assuming the «worst.»

Automation reduces manual effort, improves accuracy, and accelerates processing across the entire AR cycle. It enables organizations to handle higher transaction volumes while maintaining or improving accuracy and customer service levels. Today’s finance leaders have access to powerful technologies that can transform and manage accounts receivable operations. Understanding these technologies helps you make informed investment decisions for your accounts receivable process optimization. Accounts receivable KPIs are performance indicators that show how well your company handles and collects cash. Simply said, account receivable KPIs give you an overview of how successfully you’re collecting money owed to you.

You can effectively manage increased orders and payment processing through online tools, accounts receivable procedures while self-serve options can reduce the need for additional customer support members. Accounts Receivable, or AR, is the record of funds that customers owe to a business for goods or services rendered. Any time a company has provided goods or services and the customer has purchased on credit or has an account still owing, this is considered the company’s Accounts Receivable.

accounts receivable procedures

Tracking Payments Received

Both accounts payable and accounts receivable are essential functions for managing cash flow for a company. Instead, critical data is automatically pulled from your other back-office ERP systems, meaning that the relevant inventory, pricing, and payment information will match across documents. And with fewer errors, you’ll spend less time resolving disputes later in the process.

The abrupt shift from friendly to aggressive communication can also damage customer relationships, making the collection process even more challenging. Recognize that customers might be unaware of their overdue status or may require a minor repayment extension. Be flexible and understanding in your approach, viewing your company as a partner offering practical solutions during early-stage collections. Accounts receivable turnover ratio measures your business’s effectiveness at collecting debt.

Write Off Uncollectible Debt (If Necessary)

Periodic reviews are essential, especially as your customer base or market conditions shift. If a customer’s payment behavior changes, adjust credit limits accordingly. This ensures that you aren’t overextending credit to high-risk customers and helps prevent late payments before they become a problem. The accounts receivable reconciliation process is an accounting process that compares pending payments from individual clients in the accounts receivable ledger with the company’s overall ledger.

Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)

The AP team prepares the payment, either by writing a check or setting up a transaction via Automated Clearinghouse (ACH) or electronic funds transfer (EFT). An AP manager, controller or CFO (depending on the company’s approval process) approves the payment, and the team sends it to the vendor. The officer enters payments into the AR system and allocates it to an invoice.

  • The IDC report highlights HighRadius’ integration of machine learning across its AR products, enhancing payment matching, credit management, and cash forecasting capabilities.
  • This step is crucial in the collection process steps as it involves higher-level decision-making and external entities.
  • It also begins the payment terms outlined in the sales order, which encourages the customer to pay more quickly.
  • AR represents a line of credit extended by a company, due within a relatively short timeframe, which could range from a few days to a year.
  • Documented credit terms, formalized approval workflows, and periodic credit reviews minimize risk exposure and help businesses protect their bottom line.

Prompt invoicing sets the stage for all subsequent steps in the AR process. It’s the starting point for payment terms and directly impacts how quickly you can collect payments. If a customer raises an issue, it’s crucial to initiate the dispute resolution process promptly to prevent further delays and maintain good customer relations.

accounts receivable procedures

As teams review what’s working/where delays occur, they can experiment with new strategies, benchmark progress, and adjust accordingly. Whether optimizing cash application efficiency or evaluating collections success, AR reporting becomes the blueprint for smarter execution. Security improves through encryption, role-based access, and PCI DSS-compliant payment handling. Reducing manual touchpoints lowers the risk of fraud, data exposure, and unauthorized edits.

Leveraging automation to generate timely and accurate invoices helps reduce discrepancies and promotes timely payment. Templates, predefined delivery schedules, and integration with your CRM or ERP systems support consistency and speed – critical for fast-paced billing environments. And while their jobs—collecting payments and recording revenue—may seem simple in premise, in practice, the collection process is anything but linear. The accounts receivable process has its fair share of exceptions and complications, often requiring plenty of back-and-forth between AR teams and their customers. The accounts receivable process is the series of steps finance teams follow to collect on credit sales and record revenue. In this guide, we explain the nine steps in the AR process (with flow charts!) and how to optimize it.

However, how fast a company can turn its receivables into cash indicates a company’s performance. (Bad debts, as the name advises, bad debts are the debts or accounts receivable that turn into bad). Once all the payments made are recorded, the accounts receivable balances are easily recognized. As a result, businesses have a clear dataset that enables and ensure proper accounts receivable balance journal entries.

AR is an important assets to a firm, while AP is a liability that must be paid. According to VersaPay’s annual ’State of Digitization in B2B Finance’ report, 77% of the 300 CFOs interviewed revealed that their teams are not up to date on their accounts receivable. A company’s income statement is the first stop for top management teams looking to improve profitability. An account with the name ‘Mark Inc.’ should be created in the system to record the sale in books, and the invoice must be issued after mentioning the agreed terms. Used to measure performance against goals, finance KPIs directly impact the company’s bottom line. The chart below, sourced by AR Pulse Check Survey, shows the top three KPIs used to measure AR performance – DSO (56%), staff productivity (52%), and collective effectiveness index (42%).